World Meteorological Day
World Meteorological Day is celebrated on March 23 every year because the World Meteorological Organization was established on this day in 1950. This day helps us understand the importance of weather, climate, and water in our daily lives.
It also highlights the work of National Meteorological and Hydrological Services in keeping people safe and improving their well-being.
What is Meteorology
Meteorology is the study of the weather and the atmosphere. It helps us understand things like rain, wind, storms, and temperature changes.
Meteorologists use this knowledge to predict the weather and warn us about events like hurricanes or heatwaves, keeping people safe and helping us plan our daily lives.
History of World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) was created on March 23, 1950, to help countries work together on weather, climate, and water issues. It helps countries share weather data and research to improve safety and make better decisions.
The WMO also focuses on tackling big challenges like climate change and extreme weather. It plays a key role in protecting lives and the planet by improving our understanding of the environment.
The International Meteorological Organization was the precursor to the WMO, and it was founded in 1873 at the first International Meteorological Congress in Vienna.
Roles and Functions of the World Meteorological Organization
- Coordinating Global Weather Services: WMO ensures National Meteorological and Hydrological Services work together to provide reliable weather, climate, and water updates.
- Publishing Meteorological Data: It guarantees the collection and publication of accurate meteorology and hydrology statistics for the public.
- Supporting Key Sectors: Weather and climate data are applied in sectors like agriculture, water management, shipping, and aviation.
- Enabling Early Warnings: It provides reliable forecasts critical for issuing early warnings for cyclones, tornadoes, floods, droughts, and other extreme weather events.
- Monitoring Hazards: The organization predicts and tracks locust swarms and harmful pollutant transport, such as volcanic ash or nuclear substances, to mitigate health risks.
Importance of Meteorology
Thus, meteorology is very essential in our day-to-day lives. It helps cities predict and prepare for extreme weather conditions such as storms, tornadoes, cyclones, blizzards, heatwaves, coldwaves, floods, droughts, and so on.
Meteorology helps farmers with their cultivation, transportation, disaster management, energy sector, tourism planning, and more.
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