West Virginia Day
West Virginia Day is commemorated annually on June 20. It celebrates the admission of the state of West Virginia into the Union in 1863.
West Virginia Day is a public holiday in West Virginia. Thus, schools and businesses are closed and people have the day off. If the day falls on a Sunday, it is observed on the next Monday.
West Virginia Day History
In 1671, the European settlers arrived in the territory that would later become the state of West Virginia and began building their settlement in 1725. Initially, the territory was named British Virginia Colony. However, after the war for Independence, it was known simply as the state of Virginia. It comprises both the east and west sides of the Blue Mountains.
The region to the west of the Appalachian mountains was populated mostly by small farmers, and there was virtually no slavery. However, rich farmers or plantation owners controlled the region in the East, that is Virginia. Thus, it gave a voice only to them who were consequently also in charge of the legislature for the state of Virginia. They ignored the input and requests put forth by Western Virginians.
At the outbreak of the Civil War, the Virginia General Assembly decided to secede from the Union and join the Confederate States. This caused an uproar among western Virginians, who were already unhappy with the elites ruling the state, and who had strong Unionist ideals.
On June 11, 1861, delegates from the western region of Virginia had a meeting, where they proclaimed their rejection of the Virginian secession. They also declared a new "Restored Government of Virginia" to be led by Francis Pierpoint, effectively distancing themselves from the Virginians' wish to join the Confederacy.
After two years of legal talks, this separation was successful, and 50 Virginian counties left Virginia to form the new state of West Virginia. After the approval of President Abraham Lincoln, it became the 35th US state on June 20, 1863.
The year after their admission to the Union, West Virginians were already celebrating West Virginia Day. However, it was only in 1927 that the West Virginia Legislature made it an official holiday.
West Virginia Day Celebration
The biggest celebration on West Virginia Day takes place in the State Capitol in Charleston, where events such as arts festivals, Civil War displays, exhibitions, and guided tours take place.
This annual gathering attracts locals and visitors alike to partake in a diverse array of events that showcase the rich heritage and natural wonders of West Virginia.
Arts festivals bring together talented artisans, musicians, and performers who create a lively atmosphere filled with creativity and cultural expression.
Civil War displays and exhibitions provide a fascinating glimpse into the state's role during that pivotal era of American history.
Guided tours offer an opportunity to explore historical landmarks and learn about West Virginia's significant contributions to the nation.
Moreover, West Virginia's breathtaking landscapes become a playground for adventure enthusiasts during the holiday, with special offers for activities such as rafting and hiking.
Whether reveling in the vibrant festivities or immersing in the state's natural beauty, West Virginia Day celebrations capture the essence of what makes this state so unique and cherished
Interesting Facts about West Virginia
- West Virginia is known as 'The Mountain State' because of its mountainous landscape.
- The state is famous for fun outdoor activities. This includes hiking, whitewater rafting, and skiing.
- West Virginia was originally supposed to be named 'Kanawha' (Native American Tribe).
- Golden Delicious apple, which is famous all over the United States, originated in Clay County, West Virginia.
