Maharana Pratap Jayanti
Maharana Pratap Jayanti usually observed on May 9 marks the birth anniversary of Maharana Pratap.
This day is observed to honor the legendary Rajput warrior and the ruler of Mewar who is still remembered for his resistance against the Mughal rule.
Also observed on May 22 in some places, Maharana Pratap Jayanti is a public holiday in Rajasthan, with celebrations also taking place in Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh.
History of Maharana Pratap Jayanti
Maharana Pratap was born on May 9, 1540, but his birth anniversary is celebrated on different dates due to variations in the calendar system.
Some observe it on May 9, while others follow the Hindu lunar calendar and commemorate it on Jyeshtha Shukla Tritiya.
The day is dedicated to honoring Maharana Pratap’s indomitable spirit and unwavering commitment to Mewar’s independence.
Over time, it has become an annual observance that continues to inspire generations with his legacy of valor and patriotism.
A Brief Story Of Maharana Pratap
Maharana Pratap born on May 9, 1540, Kumbhalgarh Fort to Udai Singh II and Jaiwanta Bai is known for his unwavering resistance against Mughal emperor Akbar.
Even with several Rajput rulers accepting the Mughal dominance, he stayed determined symbolizing independence and courage.
When Mughal forces conquered Chittor in 1567, Udai Singh moved to Gogunda which was totally opposed by Pratap.
In 1567, when Mughal forces besieged Chittor, Udai Singh moved to Gogunda, a decision Pratap opposed.
Udai Singh passed away in 1572 and Pratap was chosen as Mewar's ruler over Jagmal his younger brother.
Akbar attempted many times to negotiate and alliance but Pratap was too stubborn to give in, and eventually it led to the Battle of Haldighati on June 18, 1576.
Though vastly outnumbered, his army fought fiercely. Wounded but determined, he escaped and continued resisting Mughal rule through guerrilla warfare.
With Akbar occupied elsewhere, Pratap reclaimed lost territories, including Gogunda, Kumbhalgarh, and Udaipur, establishing a new capital at Chavand.
Regarded as India's first freedom fighter, Maharana Pratap remains a revered figure in Rajasthan, with memorials and television adaptations celebrating his bravery. His loyal horse, Chetak, is also remembered for its role in his legendary battles.
How Maharana Pratap Jayanti is Celebrated
Devotees offer prayers at his temples and statues, especially in Udaipur and Chittorgarh.
Grand processions, known as Shobha Yatras, feature people dressed in Rajput attire, carrying flags and weapons in tribute to his legacy.
Schools and organizations host cultural events, including plays, storytelling, and exhibitions showcasing his life.
Leaders and historians deliver patriotic speeches, reflecting on his contributions and his role in India’s history.
More than just a celebration, Maharana Pratap Jayanti is a reminder of his resilience and bravery, inspiring generations to stand for freedom and self-respect.
