Bihar Day
Bihar Day, also known as Bihar Diwas, is celebrated annually on March 22 to commemorate the formation of Bihar as a separate state in 1912. On this date in 1912, the British government established Bihar and Odisha from the Bengal Presidency, recognizing Bihar as a distinct administrative region due to its unique cultural, historical, and geographical identity.
This day holds enormous historical, cultural, and social significance for the people of Bihar, as it serves as a reminder of the state's rich heritage, resilience, and contributions to India's progress.
Complete History of Bihar
Before 1912, Bihar was part of the extensive Bengal Presidency, one of the largest administrative divisions under British India. However, the various linguistic, cultural, and administrative requirements of the region necessitated its separation from Bengal.
On March 22, 1912, the British issued a notification to create the provinces of Bihar and Odisha. Patna was declared the capital of Bihar, reviving its ancient identity as a prominent administrative and cultural center.
This separation marked an important step in acknowledging the distinct cultural and historical significance of Bihar. It also laid the groundwork for the state’s eventual journey as a vital part of independent India.
Fascinating Facts About Bihar
- Bihar (Magadha) is the birthplace of Buddhism and Jainism.
- Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, was born in Vaishali, a district in Bihar.
- Bihar was home to Nalanda University, one of the world’s oldest universities, attracting scholars from China, Korea, and Central Asia.
- Bihar was a significant part of India’s freedom struggle as it served as both the birthplace and battleground for revolutionary ideas, movements, and leaders like Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Jayaprakash Narayan, and Kunwar Singh.
Bihar Diwas Celebration
Bihar Day is a time of reflection, pride, and celebration.The day is celebrated with great excitement across the state and by Bihari communities worldwide. Key highlights include:
- Cultural Events: Folk music, dance performances like Jhijhiya and Jat-Jatin, and theater plays showcasing Bihar’s cultural richness.
- Exhibitions: Showcasing traditional crafts, Madhubani paintings, and local handicrafts.
- Educational Initiatives: Seminars and workshops promoting Bihar’s historical and cultural heritage.
- Cuisine: Special emphasis on local delicacies like littichokha, sattu paratha, and malpua.
The government often organizes large-scale events in Patna and other major cities, including light shows, parades, and public addresses highlighting Bihar's achievements and developmental milestones
Whether you are a proud Bihari or simply a fan of India's diverse heritage, Bihar Day is a moment to observe and reflect on the incredible legacy of this state.
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